The Equal Rights Amendment

The gibe Rights A manpowerdment was a marriage proposal written in 1921 by Alice Paul, who was the founder of the subject Womans Party. It was designed mainly to invalidate some state and federal laws that she felt discriminated against women its primeval underlying principle was that sex should not determine the sub judice goods of American men or women. This proposed amendment to the U. S. Constitution stated that equivalence of ripes under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the fall in call forths or by any State on account of sex and also that the sex act shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.The amendment was first introduced to telling in 1923, soon after women in the United States had been given the right to vote. The U. S. Senate at last approved it 49 years later, in March 1972. It was then submitted to the state legislatures for substantiation within seven years and, notwithstanding a deadline e xtension to June 1982, was not sign by the required majority votes from 38 states. It would have suit the 27th Amendment to the Constitution. nonetheless though the sequence gained ratification of 30 states within one year of its favourable reception by the Senate, escalating intense opposition from orthodox religious and political organizations brought the ratification to a standstill. The main objections to the eon were based on fears that women would lose privileges and protections such as unsusceptibility from compulsory military service and combat duty and economic foul from husbands for themselves and their children.Among the opponents to the epoch, was a woman by the name of Phyllis Schlafly, a St. Louisan known for her opposition to the womens sac movement. She earned a law score from Washington University and earned a outgos degree in political science from Harvard University. She worked as a researcher for several sex actmen in Washington, D. C. , and ran u nsuccessfully for Congress herself in 1952 and 1970. She was largely opposed to the sequence as she believed that the amendment would require women to serve in combat, and because it would also take away legal rights of wives and would negatively influence family life.Schlafly also argued that the amendment would lead to unisex restrooms and the depravation of rights for women to not take a job, to keep her baby, and to be supported by her husband. She became a leading opponent of the ERA through her lobbying organizations such as wear out ERA and Eagle Forum, and by testifying against the ERA before 30 state legislatures. Advocates of the ERA, direct primarily by the National physical composition for Women ( outright), held that the issue was primarily economic.The position of NOW was that some(prenominal) state and federal laws amounted to inner discrimination which perpetuated a climate of economic dependence among women and that laws determining child support and job oppo rtunities should be designed for the unmarried rather than for one sex. Many advocates of the ERA thought that the failure to adopt the proposal as an amendment would cause women to lose many gains and would give a negative positioning to courts and legislators regarding feminist issues. Alice Paul, who I mentioned earlier as a proponent for the ERA, was a study leader of womens voter turnout movement, and founded National Womans Party.Public and passable justice for women was the basic entirety of her political goal. She was also involved with the militant university extension of the English suffrage movement. She founded what was later to become the National Womans Party, which combine methods that originated in England to the struggle to pass the suffrage amendment. During WWI, she picketed the White House to protest against a government that she said, promised to make the world caoutchouc for democracy while denying half of its citizens the right to vote. Alice and other s who were involved in this protest were arrested and imprisoned.She was really proud of the success of her efforts in getting the Nineteenth Amendment ratified in 1920, granting women the right to vote. But for her the ability to vote was not enough to guarantee womens friction match rights and she decided to concentrate her efforts for the ERA. Introduced in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment finally passed Congress in 1972 but there it stopped as it failed to grow ratification. Although it failed to become ratified by congress, presently since 1985 the ERA has been reintroduced into each session of Congress and held in Committee.